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In 2000, having written two novels for children and having had one accepted by a small Scottish publisher, I registered for an Arvon course on Writing for Children in Moniak. I was terrified, as up to that point I had been writing in isolation and had no contact whatsoever with writers of any description. Indeed the last time I read anything out that I had written was as a schoolgirl. To cut a long story short, the Arvon week proved formative. Not only did I get the opportunity to talk to professional writers for the first time and pick their brains (the brilliant Cathy McPhail and Theresa Breslin) but I had an opportunity to read an extract of my embryonic novel for Young Adults to a critical audience and to receive impartial feedback and constructive criticism. Those days at Arvon utterly galvanised me and now, eight years on and twelve novels later I am a professional, full-time writer.
I would recommend an Arvon course for ANYONE who wants to write. In a nurturing and supportive environment, new writers can try their wings. Michael Morpurgo is right: there should be a thousand Arvons. Visit my website.
Arvon recently hosted the lovely Chroma Journal. Our pre-Domesday thatched manor house, Totleigh Barton, was completely enchanted and entranced by magical minds, words and thinking. Thank you to Chroma - who are running their exciting new competition this year. Get your poetry and short stories in by 1 September 2008 - there are Transfabulous and Flash Velvet Fiction Prizes to boot!
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Play day – before getting on the plane. ‘Be careful walking across this square. It is the most dangerous place in Rio,’ says the taxi driver as he drops me off. I am furious that he has not taken me to the gates of the ferry station, but instead elects to drop me like bait in a shark infested pool and see if I can survive the waters. ‘Good Luck,’ he shouts. ‘Sorry I no English.’
I am ending my time in Brazil as I began – by going to see yet the art gallery at Niteroy – yet another building by Oscar Niemeyer. It’s across the bay from Rio – at Niteroy – and I decide to take the ferry, to see the city from the water. Rio is beautiful from here – curve after curve of mountain enclosing sea and sky. It is like nowhere else on earth. And Niemeyer’s building is like no building on earth. Instead, it is a spaceship which has just landed on the lip of a cliff above the ocean, jutting out, with pools of water surrounding its stem and a great sweeping floating pavement up to its front door. It is astonishing – and closed.
My final 3 hours in Brazil are spent – where else – but on Ipanema beach. Watching the world go by. Swimming in the ocean. When I land in London 18 hours later, the world is dark and grey. There’s no sun. No light. No laughter. But deep seriousness. When I look in the mirror I notice I have a bright red nose. I poke it into the cold winter air. Christmas Brazillian style. I have returned dressed for the festive season.
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‘If a dark avenging angel swept away all the books of France, France would not exist. If the same angel swept away music, Brazil would not exist.’
So says writer Suzannae Vargas. She looks like Susan Sontag and carries herself like her too. She wants to change Brazillian culture and increase respect and participation in literature. 11 years ago, she founded the nearest organisation to Arvon I have yet encountered. She is fiercely proud and passionate about what she has achieved: the Estacao das Letras – which teaches creative writing in many genres – form a tiny apple green space in a shopping centre in Rio. It had started in her own house. Now she barely has time to write her own work – she is so busy helping others and raising funds for writing. She is entrepreneurial, smart and passionate – with an administrator who looks like Gisele the Brazillian super model.
When we say goodbye, I feel as we have both spoken the same language. It’s not only that my Portuguese is getting better – I can understand most things now on day 4- - but the heart of what she is doing and the struggles and problems she faces on some level are similar.
Then lunch on a rooftop with the new young literary lion of Brazil. 29 year only Joao Paulo Cuenca, is very, very smart and very funny too. He is also very self possessed and wears the knowledge that he is doing what he was born to do with self confidence and pride. He trained as an Economist, and started working professionally as one. Then got a book published. Now two novels later, and with a weekly column in the popular newspaper O Globo, he is writing full time. He is just finishing his third novel – a love story. He presents me with his books Corpo Presente and O Dia Mastroianni. Like everything in Brazil, they are wonderfully designed. The graphic design and the cover are impeccable – playful and distinctive, as well as beautiful. I know that I am going to love what I read between the pages too. I must buy a Portuguese dictionary.
Joao is introducing and interviewing me tonight at the bookshop. Again, I sense it is going to be the beginning of many conversations which have started on this trip.
Snapshots of Rio life – Rio is full of them. Glances out of cars. Peeks from the walk ways. Stares on the streets.
A girl cycles past with an orange surfboard in one hand her handlebars held in the other…golden cocker spaniels pull on sparkling jewelled leads….a man with a barbeque in his hand walks along Copacabana beach….sushi on the beach…beer on the beach…buying anything and everything on the beach… and I suddenly realise I am staying right on Ipanema beach…HIS beach…and I remember how it was one of his Desert Island Discs…how he came to South America on assignment and danced samba, writing to me about sneaking into a private party on a hotel roof and dancing til 5 in the morning…and how now, here I am, on his beach, present in past time, once more hearing his words on the answer machine when he flew to Afghanistan…I kept them for a month, spooling them backwards and forwards like an incantation until he came back safely from the warzone…. the phonecall from Somalia when I heard birds in the background….our amazement that our lives glanced and criss-crossed each other for years but we never met…how we had both touched down at Tirana airbase during the Kosovo crisis the same day on the same runway…only not to connect…and then this year, I am running down an escalator, late for dinner with two Italian friends, running, running along a day full of portents…finishing reading my now then, then now boyfriend’s novel, with its heart-freezing scene of the girl self-encased in cement… ‘Don’t lose your nerve,’ shouts a tramp as I cycle by…then a silver-slick lorry glances past me, the words Eternity: Cement Set for All Time’ emblazoned on its side… These days…Oh these days and more…. And then here I am, running, running…down past a girl with blonde hair, a woman with blonde hair and glasses, and then I fall into his eyes and it’s him….him…right here in the wrong country…right now on these moving stairs for the Piccadilly line…him still and standing…and his wife and his child who both happened after we never happened… and now here I am in this happening…me running and running and running down down down…moving past him still and there… stilly beside her and her…the they I never met until this moment…right here ….and me running with time, and along time and out of time for dinner, for getting where I am going and all this on this moving toothed ladder of time whilst he stands still, stilly there. There.
The next day I email him.
Was that you on the escalator at Green Park? What are you doing here? On the other side of the world?
Yes. It was me on that escalator. Why did you not stop? Next time stop. Stop right where you are.
STOP.
It seems right somehow I think of him here and right now. The city where he sambaed. The city whose song he loved. The beat of his heart. The skip of his words. For that moment. Just now.
This. His. Is.
The lecture that evening starts late. ‘We Caracoa always start late’ explains Anna Paulo the British Council’s Rio Project officer now in charge of my itinerary and language confusion with her colleague the bubbly Raquel. ‘We caracoa are always elegantly late. Never on time. There are too many things to do. Like walk along the beach, drink, stay in the sunshine, or get stuck in the traffic.’
That explains it. I am Caracoa to the soles of my boots – a born Rio girl - even at home. Joao’s introduction is beautiful. He quotes the beginning of a book about how a trapeze artist breaks rules. We discuss about the imagination and personal freedom. At one point, I am so tired, that I pause to listen to the translation of my English into Portuguese every time it is spoken. I obviously think I am in the language labs of a previous meeting that day. This whirling has finally got to me. I explain – and the audience laughs. Ice is always broken when the human being breaks through.
That night a tropical rainstorm strikes and cracks open the sky.. I am eating tuna coated in sesame seeds on the hotel terrace. The rain roars like canon fire on the pavements. Men walk by in bathing trunks nonchantly as if they are going for a stroll in the park. A couple step out, the man carrying a yellow rose in one hand, clasping his girlfriend’s hand in another. Everyone wears the rain as if it were a second skin. No pace is quickened. No umbrellas flare up into the liquid night. No sheltering is snatched. This just is. This is Rio. This moment. Here. Now. No other moment exists. It - just - is. Learn from this. Walk in the rain…Be. Here.
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I have a morning unexpectedly free. A meeting has been cancelled. But the free hours collapse into three minutes. No sooner have I started blogging, than the taxi arrives. Liliane, Malu and I go to the Oktakhe Museum. It is candy striped, like a stick of rock in black and pink, with a helipad like a giant blue lip on the top. It was built to house the collection of Brazil’s most famous woman artist, by her son who also designed the Unique Hotel. The museum is still a family affair – her other son runs the organisation. As we are eating lunch, he stops and talks to Malu.
Then back to the British Council for a meeting, into a taxi and then off to another industrial sponsor of creativity and culture. In Brazil, culture is supported by industry and not the government. Industry gets tax incentives, and cultural centres are built to monumentalise industries support of the arts and social engagement, and action plans for the workers are drawn up, which include creative courses. One worker I met had just gone on the prestigious film course in Cuba. Workers have a programme of personal development which engages with culture which many in the UK would envy – though of course, we are only talking about a very tiny proportion of the workers in Brazil, and the elite at that.
I feel in Brazil as if I have stepped through a cultural looking glass world: . Spoken word in Brazil is seen as too populist and reactionary, and industry funds the arts and culture, not politicians. In the UK, Spoken word is progressive and outreaching, industrial sponsorship has barely begun.
The people at this latest industrial group I am visiting are as intense and as playful as everyone I have met so far. That’s what I love about South`America. This abundqnt mixture of fun, combined with intellect and passion.
Again, I have the feeling that I will see the people around the table soon. Brazil will be coming to Arvon – and the other way round too. I make a mental note to make sure that on our booking forms, we ask where people come from next year, and list all the countries.
Then on the plane to Rio. Malu is not coming to Parathi. Nor is Liliane. My sales team and business manager as I nicknamed them. We say goodbye. Liliane’s eyes go red, she blinks rapidly, saying don’t cry. Then turns away with a flick of her hair and her heel – ever the ex professional model.
Two hours. Three hours pass. The plane is delayed. This is normal at Brazillian airports. They are chaos, whilst preserving outwardly a smart veneer of modernity, ‘I wish they would tell us why. No one ever tells us says a disgruntled fellow Portuguese passenger sitting beside me in the airport lounge of eternity. ‘Best not to know I say. Somehow I suspect the truth is more disturbing than the lack of it. Four months ago a TAM plane crashed at Rio airport.
We touch down at 11pm. I am tired. But even between shuttered eyes, I manage to see the statue of Christ – his arms open to the world as he embraces the city. See Sugar Loaf mountain. The great crescent moon sweep of the Copacabana beach. Sense the beat of the city even from the British council car, Then sleep. Deep sleep. And dreams of Arvon in Brazil
But just before, I go into the bathroom to brush my teeth. Only in Rio, in the complimentary casket of shampoo and hotel toiletries, could you also find – a condom.
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He speaks in gunfire English and has an accent from Utah. Professor Reynaldo is head of Literature and Linguistics at the Roman Catholic University in Sao Paulo. His teaching staff are committed and loyal. They beam with a missionary zeal to teach.
“We have no money” he says. “There’s pressure on us to have as many students as possible to get money for our university. But we have managed to keep the numbers of students in our language classes down. You can’t teach a language with 100 pupils which we have in our other classes.”
They love the message of Arvon: that by freeing the imagination you can find your way in words and new literature and voices will grow. They want to jump on the first plane and visit our houses, but they can’t afford to visit us as a group. But Brazil has a culture where everything is paid for in instalments – including air travel. The national airlines allow you to pay off their airfares monthly spread over a year. There might be individuals who can afford to come because of this, Reynaldo explains, so we will spread the word, but why doesn’t Arvon come here?’
It is a question which comes up time and time again here in Brazil over my 8 days. Arvon is going to open a franchise here in Brazil says Malu firmly. She’s swiftly become the business brains, and Liliane the saleswoman. Liliane is starting to know my descriptions of Arvon so well, that she can recite it without me ever opening my mouth. We are a team with a mission: we want to make literature happen even more here and find a way of crossing the gulf of money, geography and tradition. We know we can do it. We see everyone ablaze with the idea.
The car spins us into the courtyard of one of the hundreds of buildings which belong to a private university founded by an American donor. It has 30,000 students and a campus which is like a town in itself. It also has 6 other branches throughout Brazil.
“We have a house in the mountains. That could be a place to work with you.” Arvon in Brazil suddenly becomes an unexpected possibility. They love the idea of cooking and eating together too, which is also a surprise I hadn’t reckoned with. In Brazil, even the very poorest household will have a maid who prepares the food. At Munira’s maids had flitted like shadows in the house bearing steaming dishes of chicken curry and pasta. The past is very much present.
A girl with great sweeps of black hair floats on the ceiling. Arms spread wide, she is a suspended angel, her white gown spread around her like clouds. Look closely and you realise that what seems above is below you, what seems to be visible is invisible. You are looking in a mirror.
Patricia Osses is one of Brazil’s leading young artists. She works mostly with photography but trained as an architect. Not surprisingly, her obsession is space – the way we occupy it and our relationship to it, even when we have left a particular place.
The work I am looking at was made in her grandmother’s house in Santiago in Chile, where she comes from.
I wanted to make the house where I would live for the rest of my life,’ she explains. Then my cousins said – here is your grandmother’s house. Do what you want with it.’ It’s been untouched for 15 years since she died – waiting for this moment for her grandchild to set foot in it again.
The photographs are a collision between past and present. One shows a curtained room, with azure wallpaper and a mound of belongings: a television set, numerous unrelated chairs, books all piled high – the debris of a life abandoned by the frailty of the flesh. Peer closely into this dark room, and in the curtains by the window you may glimpse a form. It is Patricia - a ghost in her own presence.
Patricia turns over her portfolio and shows another photograph.
‘This is the last supper’ she explains. It’s the last supper my grandmother ever had.’ Patricia’s family sit, with her father at the head of the table. But what makes this so extraordinary is that it is in the middle of a shop – a general store with wire mesh shelves which reach to the ceilings – replete with cleaning products and cans of beans and tomatoes – everything a household could need.
The last supper is an intervention in this space – it used to be the dining room in her grandmother’s house but since she died, it was bought and turned into a shop. Patricia is reclaiming the space for this one last supper. Like everything she does, it is touching and extraordinary – emotionally thought through. No wonder I am so keen to welcome her to an Arvon house next year as part of Artists Links – an innovative ongoing project in which Brazillian and British artists travel to each others countries and engage in each other’s work. Imagination is moving.
The project Patricia wants to do in Britain is wonderful too: she thinks every house is like a book: It tells many stories and has many pages which you must turn. She became aware of Britain through reading books, like Jane Austen’s Persuasion and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights. She has mapped in her imagination a country she has never seen, thanks to the pages of the books she has turned. Now she wants to encounter it for real. She wants to stay in writers’ houses and make work based on these encounters. She shows me a photograph which started this whole idea. It is of the side of a building torn away,. I can see the traces of where the staircase was, the delineation of walls like tears on the building, the ghosts of where pictures hung and a doorway once was. This is the map of this buildings’ past : its walls are worn inside out.
Patricia has stencilled huge words onto its walls in Portuguese. This is a house which is a book with many thick pages. Turning, turning, turning…I hope she comes to the Hurst and turn the pages of one angry young man into a house of artful destinies. A Brazillian in John Osborne’s house for whom the ceiling knows no bounds.
The underground station disgorges the cities travellers into an open space, which resembles an aircraft hanger. The noise is deafening here. The clatter of activity is intense. People are dancing, rehearsing, writing, clapping, reading, shouting, workshopping and running here. But what makes it so different from anywhere I have ever been, is that you not only hear it all happening, you can see it all too. Every space – whether it is the theatre, the library, the centre’s administration, the garden, the rehearsal spaces – is open for everyone to see. The walls are made of glass. Even a whisper is amplified. It feels astonishing that you can’t also hear people think. This is the Cultural Centre of Sao Paulo. A glass heart which beats with imagination in the depths of the city.
Last month, they held a partnership with the city’s planetarium. Audiences came and were handed telescopes to gaze at the night sky, whilst poetry was read and music played. This is a place from whom many could learn. It shows how public space can engage and stimulate cultural activity, and be alive with it. With a new visionary as its director, Martin Grossman, it embraces the urban chaos with an imaginative zeal. It has been called a city in itself – travelling like a ship on a journey.
Have you read Roland Barthe’s ‘How to Live Together’ asks Gui, a visual artist who only started work in the education programme here three weeks ago. ‘It reminds me of the Arvon Foundation. How you have to live together in a retreat like a monk to be truly individual and listen to your soul.’
Everyone here is struck by the Arvon message of imagination freeing you. But how will it translate into this intensely noiseful space? We start a conversation which is still just beginning – and somehow I know it will lead somewhere unexpected, unusual and special.
‘Then on to give another lecture. This time it is a double act about New Writing in the UK, with Julie Ellen at SESI which is running the Nucleo project. Julie is awe inspiring, the work she has done for the Playwrighting Studio of Scotland in just 3 years is astoundingly impressive.
The questions we field are from committed and engaged young drama students . They ask intensely about how theatre can engage with politics and perhaps even replace journalism.
Students come up afterwards, asking more questions. And then an injection of reality. All the time during this 7 day visit, I am intensely aware that I am seeing a slice of Brazillian life which is so privileged it bears little resemblance at all to what the majority of people in this country experience. A young student comes up to me. ‘I don’t have a question for you. I just have this.’ He thrusts a sheaf of papers in my hand. ‘This is what life is really like in Brazil. This is how my son really lives. It’s written in Portuguese which is our language. Read it and see.’
There is one other moment in my 7 day trip when the same reality cuts through the verneer. In the converging lanes of traffic at the entrance to Sao Paulo airport, a young girl stands, hand on hip. She has long black hair lank with neglect, a lost face, and is dressed like a school girl in a black skirt and top, with shoes. There is no light in her eyes: they are deep black caves. All that is left of this 16 year old girl is a body stranded yet still standing in the tides of traffic - a girl who has nothing to live for, except for the car door which will be opened to let her in.
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And it all begins now…the hard work that is!
Sammy the British Council driver comes to pick Julie and I up and sweep us off the British Council building. He is immaculate , dressed in his Italian suit and warm smile. But underneath there is a steelyness which is awe inspiring. He has three daughters and each one has been planned to be born 5 years apart so he can spread out the costs of sending them all to University. He is a man of resolute focus and infinite plans.
The British Council is housed in the Cultura Inglesa – a huge white modern building of glass and white steel, built swiftly in 12 months and financed by business. Money talks in Sao Paulo, and the architecture as ever is stunning, aglow with water and light. Space is a dimension in Brazil which never gets ignored. No wonder this country boasts great footballers, architects, designers and performance artists. Space is the canvas they all possess and play with in a country which could enfold Europe with in it almost three times over.
We meet the Director of Operations, Stephen Rimmer, with his immaculate zen garden on his desk; Liliane who I have met in London months before, who looks like the model she once was, and has quickness which is lightning-bright; Malu who is the warmest and most delicate person on the planet with a dancer’s precision; and Pedro who met his Brazillian wife on the internet and runs the Nucleo project for finding and encouraging new playwrighting in Brazil. They are all special, committed and exuberantly playful people.
Then the whirl of meetings begin – first with the Nucleo project funders, then with FLIP - the international literature festival at Parathy – the ensuing endless sequence of meetings interrupted by lunch with Munira Mutran who is the academic leader of the Nucleo project. She is indisputably elegant and mannered, an ex British Council scholar who teaches at the University of Sao Paulo – one of the most prestigious in Brazil. Her home is spacious, designed by her engineer husband and built with love over time: ivy lacing the wall; inner courtyards, a beautiful garden room. But these walls contain the unexpected too : 100 ornamental cats of every shape and size adorning her rooms behind glass cases. She says she has 3 real siamese ones, but we never see them. we only spot a dog called Chase, who seems determined to play ball and catch-me-as-catch-can. And in the middle of lunch, surreally I find myself talking about James Joyce and WB Yeats. When I leave, Munira presents me with the Journal of Brazillian-Irish studies which she edits.
During the many meetings which stud the day, I am constantly struck by the enthusiasm to embrace creative writing:.there is a hunger and passion for it. There is also a universal disbelief that Arvon can courses which cover 24 different genres of creative writing. How can there be so many forms? Literature is such a young and restricted culture here. Brazil may have its great dead authors – like Clarice Lispector and Jorge Amado - but living authors tend to only sell 3000 books if they sell well. This is partly explained by the extremely low literacy rate and the extreme poverty. But there are other explanations too. As Guilheme from the Cultural Institute of Sao Paulo explains, ‘the Spanish look down on us and say we have no literature. They say that we take too much for our oral culture and that our writers take too much influence form the spoken word tradition which is simple and the popular.’
So it seems that the literature scene here is the opposite of the UK – which is embracing the spoken word as progressive and positive precisely because it reaches out to the people. In Brazil, spoken word is seen as reductionist, common and simplistic: the culture is trying to move away from the popular, to create a distinct literature of its own, and build a vibrant, distinctive tradition of the written word. It is only just beginning – like all stories do.
Because in this culture, of heat, light and space, the body and not the mind is the tool for cultural expression. Music rules, Then football, dance, art, design and architecture too. Brazil is a culture where the body rules in all its sensuality and exuberance. It boasts a corporeal and unashamedly extrovert aesthetic – so different from the British introverted attention to the inner workings of the imagination and mind. Perhaps climate determines culture. So what will happen to cultural distinctiveness with accelerated climate change?
That evening I give the first of my lectures on the Arvon Magic. It’s in a bookshop in the middle of a Shopping Centre. In the front row are a boy of 4, and two girls of 8 and 10, with translation headphones resolutely clamped to their ears. They listen to me earnestly as I speak. Watch the slides of our Arvon writing houses as they flick up on the screens. At the end, and many questions later, the children take the postcards I give them of Lumb Bank in Yorkshire. Write the first word which you think of when you wake up tomorrow I say to them, and see what journey that word takes you on….
Later that evening Julie and I taste our first Brazillian cocktail. A Ciphrani. One sip and you feel as if you have blasted into space and will never come back again ever. I topple over the edge of sleep.
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Arvon Director, Ariane Koek, was invited by the British Council to visit Brazil in her capacity as a literature development leader in the UK. We asked Ariane to record her time away. That record is published here, on the Arvon Blog, for the first time.
Sunday – December
When a helicopter parks on the roof opposite your hotel room, you know you have landed in a different world. What seems like pinpricks of blood in the night, are swarms of private helicopters buzzing across the skyline of Sao Paulo.
Founded in 1554, with over 10 million inhabitants, Sao Paulo is one of the largest cities on the planet. It is also one of the most violent. Cars with smoked windows snake through the streets, traffic jams last for hours and there’s a body guard posted on every corner. No wonder Sao Paulo’s privileged take to the air like in a Fellini film. The rich are so extremely rich that the city boasts the world’s second largest civilian use of helicopters. The buildings are so tall and square you feel as if you are in a Second Life New York, replete with mini Empire State buildings. Some of the high rise flats boast names like Lexington Avenue and Time Square to make your cultural confusion even more complete. They are bold columns holding up the sky, uniform in their height, their squareness and aspiration, but each building is also resolutely individual too: one has vermillion glass; another is embraced by black marble balconies; and there are a multitude of roof gardens spilling tendrils. . The message is pure Brazillian – individuality is for the masses.
I’ve just had my first day here. I landed at 8am and was determined to seize the free time ahead of me. Julie Ellen Creative Director of the Scottish Playwrighting Studio is here too on this mission for the British Council to encourage the growth of a creative writing culture in Brazil. In an oral culture, in which music is highly advanced and literature plays second if not third or fourth fiddle, it feels like a responsibility neither of us can quite gauge.
So we take to the streets before the work begins and head towards the heartbeat of the city – Ibirapuera Park. It’s a huge green open space of over 2 million metres square, with two lakes, three museums and unusual architectural wonders. Like every Sunday in South America, the park is pure holiday: families feeding the giant carp which gasp for air in the 34 degrees heat; muscle bound men in micro shorts on rollerskates; balloons and candy floss festoon the air. And in the middle of it all, in this sweltering heat which sits on your skin like velvet, is the most unexpected sight of all: a skyscraping Christmas tree with baubles and a shining star. Size matters in this city where the small and tiny get swallowed whole.
A giant pink tongue licks the sky. It’s brazen and cartoon like. This is the famous auditorium, built by the great Brazillian architect Oscar Niemeyer who celebrates his 100th birthday on December 15th. The auditorium stands at the far corner of the park. From the back, it looks like a white concrete warehouse and promises nothing. Turn the corner, and the blank warehouse turns into a space ship, with Niemeyer’s trademark curves inspired by the mountains of his beloved Brazil. A yawning mouth invites you to step inside: and the enchantment doesn’t stop there. The interior dances too. Red sweeps of colour and light bounce off every surface, it’s bewitching. This is architecture is of such intensity and sensuality that I feel as if my eyelids are being kissed…then licked.
Jump cut to later in the evening, and Julie and I are on the rooftop of the Unique Hotel. It’s a gigantic slice of water melon supported on either end by two columns. Built by Rhuy Okhtake a half Brazillian, half Japanese architect who admires Niemeyer, it marries Oscar’s love of modernist curves with a Japanese restraint and purity. Niemeyer’s exuberant sensuality is held in check, but the building is no less powerful for it. Look up in the reception to the skylight 100s of metres above you, and you will see a glass ceiling on which water flows. The effect is magical. Below, you are caught in ever changing rivulets and patterns of dancing watery light. If you then take the lift to the 17th floor to the Skye Bar, the skyline of Sao Paulo is presented as an infinite vista of skyscrapers and strobes. It has to be the most beautiful city scape I have ever seen, a panorama of jewel-like lights, studded by a panoply of high rise buildings and towers, alive with helicopters above and humming with cars in the streets below. A crimson red swimming pool runs down the length of one side of the rooftop and appears to fall off the edge. Only when we look closely do we realise that we are not perching recklessly on a flat roof open to the world before us. There are huge glass panels holding us in: we are gawping goldfish in a bowl. And then we see the inescapable: the giant Christmas tree dominating the city with its winking baubles and the star on top which is now a searchlight piercing the night sky in sweeping lighthouse rotations. You can go to the other side of the world and be in sweltering heat, but Christmas will always find you, wherever you are.











